{"id":354,"date":"2021-08-07T14:36:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T14:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/?page_id=354"},"modified":"2021-10-16T19:20:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T19:20:14","slug":"terralogie-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/terralogie-1\/","title":{"rendered":"NUTRITION OF PLANTS THROUGH ORGANIC MATTER"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NUTRITION OF PLANTS THROUGH ORGANIC MATTER<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Undecomposed organic matter<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mati\u00e8re organique\nnon transform\u00e9e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Make NPKs in soil organic matter available to plants<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mati\u00e8re organique\nnon transform\u00e9e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mati\u00e8re organique\nnon transform\u00e9e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fresh organic matter in the soil is transformed into humus by beneficial decomposers.

\nThe work of the epigee fauna is to eat organic matter by reducing it to fecal pellets, that is, extremely small pieces. It is from this moment that the fungi need a high C \/ N<\/b>, which are the big manufacturers of humus<\/b> and the only organisms capable of attacking lignin, will intervene to transform organic matter into humus.\nThis is the humification phase.<\/b>

\nThe proportion of humus thus increases with its quantity of nutrients N, P, K, CaO, MgO and trace elements. At the humus<\/b>stage, organic matter has not yet<\/b> eached the final stage of its decomposition.<\/b>

In spring, when the soil will warm up, the bacteria<\/b>, which are mineralizers<\/b>, unlike the fungi which are humifying, will attack this humus and release<\/b> des sels min\u00e9raux<\/b> salts such as nitrate, phosphate or potassium, to be able to be directly assimilated<\/b> by the roots. This is the\nmineralization phase.<\/b>\n

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Despite their small size, bacteria<\/b> are, just after fungi, one of the most active<\/b> and important decomposers of organic matter on Earth. They are the first to attack organic animal and plant matter thanks to the enzymes<\/b> they produce.\n

\nIt is therefore strongly recommended to avoid chloride-based or chemically processed fertilizers to maintain the survival of these microorganisms necessary for the proper functioning of the fertility cycle.\n

\nSince humus is made on the surface of the soil, plowing should be avoided as much as possible because it buries organic matter inside the soil, thus preventing it from turning into humus. The main reason for this is that fungi are aerobic<\/b>, they need the oxygen in the surrounding air to survive and to make the enzymes<\/b> for turning<\/b> organic matter into humus. <\/b>\n

\nSoil fungi disappear because of mineral nitrogen in the fields. Nitrogen favors bacteria, they develop 20 times faster, to the detriment of fungi. This is how in a country like France, in 1900, we made 2 tonnes of straw per hectare to make 4% humus while today we produce 6 tonnes of straw per hectare to make only 2 % humus.\n

\nTo thrive, fungi need a high C \/ N<\/b> need a<\/b> high C \/ N ratio <\/b>The more nitrogen added, the less fungi there are. It is therefore recommended to compensate for this loss by adding organic matter rich in carbon.\n

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NUTRITION DES PLANTES AU TRAVERS DE LA MATI\u00c8RE ORGANIQUE Mati\u00e8re organique non transform\u00e9e Mati\u00e8re organique non transform\u00e9e Rendre disponible pour les plantes les NPK de la mati\u00e8re organique du sol Mati\u00e8re organique non transform\u00e9e Mati\u00e8re organique non transform\u00e9e La mati\u00e8re organique fra\u00eeche du sol est transform\u00e9e en humus par les d\u00e9composeurs b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques. Le travail de […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-354","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354"}],"version-history":[{"count":68,"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1412,"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/354\/revisions\/1412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terrabiotec.iddo.mx\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}